Environmental Topic                      #Teaching       Percentage
                                                         Topic (n=920)

   Discuss environmental topics covered
   in textbooks or other reading material

820
89.1
   Hands-on activities or project
736
80.0
   Problem-solving exercises
526
57.2
   Field trips
448
48.7
   Independent or group research projects
381
41.4
   Debates on environmental issues
225
24.5
   Civic action exxercises such as examing    environmental legislation
87
9.5
   Other
63
6.5
  
             Figure 2

These responses resonate well with the definition of environmental education developed in 1999 by the Wisconsin Environmental Education Board:


“Environmental Education is a lifelong learning process that leads to
an informed and involved citizenry having the creative problem-
solving skills, scientific and social literacy, ethical awareness and
sensitivity for the relationship between humans and the environment,
and commitment to engage in responsible individual and cooperative
actions. By these actions, environmentally literate citizens will help
ensure an ecologically and economically sustainable environment."

K-12 Environmental Education in the NRS
Schools are major users of the University of California’s Natural Reserve System sites. The K-12 environmental education activities supported by the NRS both enable and reinforce in distinctive ways the education offered in the schools. Moreover, because of the very limited amount of time dedicated in the schools to environmental education, field trips to NRS sites represent a significant fraction of students’ exposure to environmental studies in a school year. Because of the dramatically effective, hands-on activities that K-12 students engage in at reserves, even a brief visit may leave deep and lasting impressions, lessons that are never forgotten and can even be life-changing.

Environmental education represents a major and valuable activity throughout the Natural Reserve System. Each year, more than 10,600 children participate in a wide variety of programs at NRS reserves, always under the guidance of University faculty and students, reserve staff, docents, and other public volunteers.  
For many children, their visit to an NRS reserve gives them their first insights into the functioning of the natural world. This review provides use statistics for 2003-04, the most recent year for which compiled data are available, and highlights programs with special features offered in 2004-05.

Educational programs take many forms at NRS reserves. Inner city students in Los Angeles might take a daylong field trip to the Stunt Ranch Santa Monica Mountains Reserve to explore a chaparral ecosystem. Latino students from north of Santa Barbara might be given the opportunity to visit the Sedgwick Reserve throughout the school year to restore an eroded creek bed. For students from Mammoth Lakes, a weekend might be spent planting a native landscape at the local junior college under the guidance of a reserve educator. For high school students near Lake Tahoe, an intensive, six-week summer course at the Sagehen Creek Field Station fosters their leadership skills and mastery of English.  

    
                                                                        
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